Cough treatment in children

A cough is one of the most common symptoms of common respiratory diseases in children, as well as the most common reason why parents with children go to a doctor. This is an important reflex that helps protect the respiratory tract, remove mucus and other pollution and preserve the respiratory tract with clean. However, it is important to distinguish between different types of coughing. Understanding what each type means, the parent can determine whether this is a symptom of a more serious disease requiring a doctor’s visit, or a harmless symptom of mild cold. Then correctly selected cough preparations can also help.
A cough is a protective mechanism that cleanses the respiratory tract when inhaling the disease or inhalation of an outsider, for example, part of food. This is a common symptom of respiratory diseases. Most often these are viral diseases of the upper respiratory tract. In this case, there is no need to immediately visit the doctor’s office, especially older children. The cough often passes on its own along with other symptoms such as a runny nose, high temperature or sore throat. However, if the cough remains for more than 10-14 days during a cold, you must consult a doctor. If the child is very coughing and experiencing difficulty breathing, you need to visit a doctor, as well as if you suspect a foreign body.
An increased amount of mucus in the respiratory tract is a common cause of cough. Mucus with rhinitis can fall into the back of the nasopharynx and larynx and cause irritation of the respiratory tract, causing a cough. In this situation, you need to clean the laid nose with the help of drops for the nose, place the child in a well -ventilated cool room (approximately 18–20 ° C) and moisturize air. Naturally, smoking is prohibited.
Types of cough
We can divide the cough into two main types - dry, irritating and humid, productive cough. Dry cough tires the child, strains the muscles of the abdomen and chest. It is usually accompanied by viral diseases. Sometimes it intensifies in the evening when the child goes to bed. In this case, it is desirable to give a medicine that will reduce the cough so that the child can relax and sleep. Wet cough usually follows after dry cough, since the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract produces an increased amount of mucus, which accumulates in the respiratory tract. The cough helps to remove it and push it out. At this stage of the disease, it is impractical to suppress the cough.
The cough should gradually subside for about ten days. If it does not disappear, you should consult a pediatrician.
Take a doctor immediately if your child has:
high temperature or (in children up to 3 months) increased temperature,
A child under 3 months is constantly coughing for several hours,
shortness of breathing - breathes hard or quickly, or we hear wheezing when breathing,
Coughs blood
makes atypical sounds (whistle, pipe, croaking, barking) when inhalation or exhale,
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